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Number of first-time buyers rises 35% in a year, says Halifax

The number of first-time buyers has reached record levels in the midst of runaway house prices.

Numbers are up 35 per cent, from 303,970 in 2020 to 409,370 in 2021, according to the annual study by Halifax.

And for the first time, the typical age of a buyer is 30-plus in every region. 

The higher levels come at a time when first-time buyers are having to balance saving up as much as they can for a deposit while trying to get onto the property ladder in a red hot market.

The number of first-time buyers in Britain has reached a record level, according to Halifax

The number of first-time buyers in Britain has reached a record level, according to Halifax

NUMBER OF FIRST-TIME BUYERS FROM 2009 THROUGH TO 2021
Number of first-time buyers Annual % change FTBs as % of all house purchases loans
2009 193,940 39%
2010 193,590 0% 37%
2011 187,990 -3% 38%
2012 211,920 13% 40%
2013 258,210 22% 44%
2014 310,280 20% 46%
2015 298,090 -4% 46%
2016 328,500 10% 48%
2017 345,920 5% 49%
2018 353,120 2% 50%
2019 351,260 -1% 51%
2020 303,970 -13% 50%
2021* 409,370 35% 48%
Sources: UK Finance and *Halifax estimate for 2021   

The average price of a home in Britain rose £24,000 last year to £276,091.

All regions across Britain saw a marked rise in the number of first-time buyers, with the biggest increase being in London where numbers rose 49 per cent.

The smallest increase was in Scotland, but even in this region, numbers rose by a quarter.

The number of first-time buyers has more than doubled over the last 10 years in every region except London.

There has been a 118 per cent increase since 2011, up from 187,990 first-time buyers that year.

NUMBER OF FIRST-TIME BUYERS ACROSS DIFFERENT REGIONS
Region 2011 2020 2021* 10-year change 1-year change
North 8,370 13,890 18,422 120% 33%
Yorkshire and the Humber 15,010 25,070 32,792 118% 31%
East Midlands 12,780 23,110 29,850 134% 29%
East Anglia 6,750 11,010 14,640 117% 33%
Greater London 31,290 38,140 56,857 82% 49%
South East 36,630 61,250 85,666 134% 40%
South West 14,670 24,250 32,017 118% 32%
West Midlands 14,740 25,570 33,798 129% 32%
North West 18,470 32,050 40,748 121% 27%
Wales 8,060 12,310 16,815 109% 37%
Scotland 16,220 28,740 35,627 120% 24%
N. Ireland 4,690 8,570 12,110 158% 41%
UK** 187,990 303,970 409,370 118% 35%
Source: Halifax           

As more buyers entered the market, the average first-time buyer deposit fell 6 per cent for Britain.

Halifax explained that the fall in the average deposit was set against a rise in the average purchase price of first homes, meaning that overall the gap between purchase price and deposit widened in every region.

This includes the South West where the average house prices has risen 5 per cent, from £239,434 in 2020 to £252,263 in 2021. At the same time, the average deposit in the region dropped 3 per cent in a year from £51,178 to £49,592 in 2021.

Amid lower affordability, the average age at which someone buys their first home has risen.

The average age of a first-time buyer now stands at 32, up from 29 in 2011 and is now over 30 in every region.

Clackmannanshire has been named as one of the most affordable places for first-time buyers (pictured; the county's town of Alloa)

Clackmannanshire has been named as one of the most affordable places for first-time buyers (pictured; the county’s town of Alloa)

AVERAGE HOUSE PRICE AND AVERAGE DEPOSITS AMONG FIRST-TIME BUYERS
Region Average House Price 2020 (£s) Average House Price 2021 (£s) 1 Yr % change in Average Price Average Deposit 2020 (£s) Average Deposit 2021 (£s) Deposit as % of purchase price 2021 1 Year % change in Deposit
London 488,771 475,819 -3% 130,281 115,759 24% -11%
Scotland 154,821 166,919 8% 35,607 37,038 22% 4%
South West 239,434 252,263 5% 51,178 49,592 20% -3%
South East 322,386 320,591 -1% 66,706 60,953 19% -9%
Northern Ireland 147,394 156,594 6% 29,546 29,199 19% -1%
Wales 165,272 180,392 9% 32,368 33,622 19% 4%
East of England 297,548 303,166 2% 58,531 55,250 18% -6%
North West 175,389 189,588 8% 34,185 33,983 18% -1%
West Midlands 204,948 209,270 2% 41,928 37,159 18% -11%
East Midlands 199,503 210,203 5% 39,077 37,171 18% -5%
North East 145,254 151,814 5% 28,643 26,769 18% -7%
Yorks & Humber 167,267 177,683 6% 33,032 31,212 18% -6%
UK 256,057 264,140 3% 57,278 53,935 20% -6%
Source: Halifax             

Esther Dijkstra, of Halifax, said: ‘There were a number of factors influencing home buying decisions in 2021. 

‘While working from home and the “race for space” was key for many, particularly movers, it is clear that the Stamp Duty holiday increased the availability of first-rung homes as others moved up the ladder.

‘Lifestyles have changed. Over time more people have chosen to go on to higher education, go travelling, or move around for work, which are all factors in the increase in first-time buyer age.

‘However, undoubtedly, the biggest drivers are the cost of homes and the need to save a significant deposit to get on the housing ladder.

‘In 2021, the increase in average house price to £264,140, combined with difficulties in raising a deposit, meant that the gap between purchase price and deposit widened in every region in the UK.’

Merton saw affordability halved: This three-bed semi-detached house between Wimbledon and Colliers Wood is for sale for £799,950 via Dexters estate agents

Merton saw affordability halved: This three-bed semi-detached house between Wimbledon and Colliers Wood is for sale for £799,950 via Dexters estate agents

AREAS WITH THE BIGGEST CHANGES IN AFFORDABILITY
Local Authority Average price 12 months to Dec 2021 (£) Ave earnings 2021 est (£) P/E ratio 2021 P/E ratio 2011 Deterioration in affordability
Merton 513,811 51,880 9.9 4.8 108%
Reigate and Banstead 386,719 47,929 8.1 4.1 97%
South Kesteven 250,788 36,152 6.9 3.6 94%
Westminster 682,361 67,962 10 5.2 94%
Ashford 298,239 35,216 8.5 4.4 92%
Source; Halifax           
Pictured: Camden in London is among the least affordable locations for first-time buyers

Pictured: Camden in London is among the least affordable locations for first-time buyers

The growth of house prices has outstripped that of incomes, with the average price of property for first-time buyers now being 6.9 times their salary.

It follows Halifax announcing earlier this month that house prices rose by £24,500 last year, with average values now standing at £276,091. 

The lender said affordability has fallen since 2011 in all but three local authorities, which are Clackmannanshire, Moray and East Ayrhsire.

Merton saw this price to earnings ratio more than double, which means that affordability halved, while Reigate and Banstead nearly doubled.

The price of an average first-time home is now less than four times the average income – which is considered to be the limit for affordability – in only 15 local authorities around the Britain.

The least affordable local authority for first-time buyers is the London borough of Brent, where homes are 12.3 times average earnings.

By contrast, the most affordable is Clackmannanshire in Scotland, where it is only three times.

Least affordable is London's Brent where this five-bed semi-detached house is for sale for £650,000 via Drivers & Norris estate agents

Least affordable is London’s Brent where this five-bed semi-detached house is for sale for £650,000 via Drivers & Norris estate agents

MOST AFFORDABLE AREAS FOR FIRST-TIME BUYERS
Local Authority Region P/E Ratio 2021
Clackmannanshire Scotland 3
West Dunbartonshire Scotland 3.2
East Ayrshire Scotland 3.2
North Ayrshire Scotland 3.3
Renfrewshire Scotland 3.5
Source; Halifax     
LEAST AFFORDABLE AREAS FOR FIRST-TIME BUYERS
Local Authority Region P/E Ratio 2021
Brent London 12.3
Camden London 12.2
Haringey London 11.4
Waltham Forest London 10.9
Hillingdon London 10.6
Source: Halifax     

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Air-b-n-banned! Two-bed cottage with no electricity along Dorset’s crumbling Jurassic Coast goes to auction at £225,000 – but is barred from being rented out as holiday home due to 121-year-old covenant

A two-bedroom cottage with no electricity along Dorset’s crumbling Jurassic Coast is on sale for £225,000 – but is barred from being rented as a holiday home due to a 121-year-old covenant.  

The former coastguard cottage is in a row of seven properties perched on a 500ft high chalk headland on Britain’s World Heritage Jurassic Coast with stunning sea views near Weymouth, in Dorset.

The mid-terrace home is completely off grid with no mains services and can only be accessed down a muddy farm track in a 4×4. 

Up for auction at just £225,000, estate agents have warned the property needs ‘everything done’, including water and electricity. 

Adam Taylor, from Symonds & Sampson estate agents, said: ‘It needs everything done – there is no form of electric, it’s all candle light. There’s no mains services at all, it’s completely off grid. 

‘Someone would need to put in solar, water, a new septic tank, a new kitchen and bathroom. 

An off-grid clifftop cottage (pictured second to the left) has gone up for sale for £225,000 but the new owners will be banned from renting it out as an AirBnb due to a 121-year-old covenant

An off-grid clifftop cottage (pictured second to the left) has gone up for sale for £225,000 but the new owners will be banned from renting it out as an AirBnb due to a 121-year-old covenant

The former coastguard cottage is in a row of seven properties perched on a 500ft high chalk headland near Weymouth, in Dorset

The former coastguard cottage is in a row of seven properties perched on a 500ft high chalk headland near Weymouth, in Dorset

The mid-terrace home is completely off grid with no mains services

The mid-terrace home is completely off grid with no mains services 

The cottage is one of seven that was built in the early 1900s and has just 761 sq ft of accommodation

 The cottage is one of seven that was built in the early 1900s and has just 761 sq ft of accommodation

‘There’s plenty of options there for people. It’s one where people are either going to love it or hate it.’ 

A number of large rockfalls have taken place along the Jurassic Coast in recent years as the English south east coastline is slowly being eroded away by weather. 

Meanwhile, while the home would make an ideal weekend bolthole, it cannot be used as a holiday let. 

A covenant – a legal obligation in the title deeds that new owners must abide by – was made on the coastguard property in 1902 by the Weld estate, a major Dorset landowner, who is thought to have not wanted any strangers on their land. 

The property, which will be sold at auction with a guide price of £225,000, requires renovation throughout and is also in need of a new septic tank. Gas is provided by the bottle. 

The covenant the property can only be used ‘for the purpose of a private residence’ as well as laying out rules about making alterations and not allowing businesses to be set up at the site. 

The legal obligation is something holiday hotspots in Devon and Cornwall would undoubtedly like to see more of, but such covenants are hardly created anymore as they would affect property values and put buyers off.

Estate agents Symonds & Sampson have described the cottage as ‘truly unique’.

The seven cottages were built in the early 1900s and at one point would have housed about 40 people between the coastguards and their families.

It has a cosy sitting/dining room and separate kitchen downstairs

It has a cosy sitting/dining room and separate kitchen downstairs 

The living room features an in built fireplace and 1900s inspired decor

The living room features an in built fireplace and 1900s inspired decor

The current owner has had number 2 as a second home for 40 years and it has just 761 sq ft of accommodation with a sitting/dining room and separate kitchen downstairs and two bedrooms and a shower room upstairs.

Outside is a walled garden separating the properties from the coast path, parking and a small outbuilding.

It is located along a stretch of the Jurassic Coast, one mile to the Church of St Catherine-by-the-Sea at Holworth and a little further to the hamlet of Ringstead, with Weymouth seven miles away.

The houses have sweeping views along the coast to Weymouth and Portland as well as Durdle Door, Lulworth Cove and St Aldhelm’s Head.

Just 100 yards from the cottage is a zig-zag Smuggler’s Path, which snakes down to the beach, and at the top of the cliff is a Second World War pillbox.

Much of the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust and the only vehicle access is through a locked gate from the National Trust car park, down 1.5 miles of farm track.

Mr Taylor said: ‘The cottage occupies a dramatic location, right on the edge of White Nothe cliff. 

‘The views out to sea and along the coast to Weymouth and Portland are simply breathtaking.

‘But the cottage is set slightly lower than the cliff to protect it from the wind so you don’t have views from the ground floor, the only view is from the first floor window.

‘The property requires renovation throughout but it offers something rare in today’s hectic world – a unique, peaceful and remote position on the Jurassic coast path within an area abundant in wildlife combined with the facilities for self-sufficiency.

The houses have sweeping views along the coast to Weymouth and Portland as well as Durdle Door, Lulworth Cove and St Aldhelm's Head

The houses have sweeping views along the coast to Weymouth and Portland as well as Durdle Door, Lulworth Cove and St Aldhelm’s Head

Just 100 yards from the cottage is a zig-zag Smuggler's Path, which snakes down to the beach, and at the top of the cliff is a Second World War pillbox

Just 100 yards from the cottage is a zig-zag Smuggler’s Path, which snakes down to the beach, and at the top of the cliff is a Second World War pillbox

Outside is a walled garden separating the properties from the coast path, parking and a small outbuilding

Outside is a walled garden separating the properties from the coast path, parking and a small outbuilding

The cottage can only be accessed down a muddy farm track in a 4x4

 The cottage can only be accessed down a muddy farm track in a 4×4

‘I think it will be a second home, a bolthole retreat. It cannot be used for a holiday let due to the covenant. 

‘I think restrictive covenants are good in some cases – if you own a beautiful cottage on a cliff top you would not want people you don’t know turning up and being noisy.

‘But in villages I think it would mean you could lose quite a lot of value.

‘You could live there full time if you wanted but your access is from the National Trust car park at Ringstead, 1.5 miles through farmland and National Trust land and the only real way to get through is via four-wheel drive.

‘It’s a special place.’

Due to the remote location and difficulties of access, the agents are only holding two days of viewings on September 5 and 6.

The cottage will be sold at auction in Sherborne, Dorset, on September 21, with a guide price of £225,000.

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Now that’s above par! Property-hunters can live at the ‘Home of Golf’ after flat overlooking the 18th hole at St Andrew’s went on sale for £2.3million

Property-hunters have the chance to live at the ‘Home of Golf’ after a flat overlooking the 18th hole at St Andrew’s went on sale for £2.3 million.

The plush pad is located in the 128-year-old Hamilton Grand apartment building, a luxurious Victorian development at the iconic Scottish golf course in Fife.

The 1,000 sq ft property features two impressive balconies which have stunning views of the 18th green at the one of the world’s most famous courses.

Its new owner will have access to a butler service, private chefs and full housekeeping services and can also benefit from a membership to Kohler Waters Spa.

The Hamilton Grand building underwent extensive restoration in 2010 and has proven a magnet for ultra-rich golf fans from across the globe since then.

Property-hunters have the chance to live at the 'Home of Golf' after a flat overlooking the 18th hole at St Andrew's went on sale for £2.3 million

Property-hunters have the chance to live at the ‘Home of Golf’ after a flat overlooking the 18th hole at St Andrew’s went on sale for £2.3 million

The twin French doors offer the best view of the iconic course, giving the new homeowners a clear view of the 18th Green and fairway of the Old Course.

The twin French doors offer the best view of the iconic course, giving the new homeowners a clear view of the 18th Green and fairway of the Old Course.

It boasts lavishly decorated apartment with wooden floors and a Georgian styled fireplace, as well as a well-equipped kitchen

It boasts lavishly decorated apartment with wooden floors and a Georgian styled fireplace, as well as a well-equipped kitchen

Other flats in the 26 apartment building have fetched upwards of £4 million, but this dream home is listed for offers over £2.3 million - the equivalent of £2,212 per foot

Other flats in the 26 apartment building have fetched upwards of £4 million, but this dream home is listed for offers over £2.3 million – the equivalent of £2,212 per foot

Other flats in the 26 apartment building have fetched upwards of £4 million, but this dream home is listed for offers over £2.3 million – the equivalent of £2,212 per foot.

Property manager Jamie Macnab, from Savills estate agents handling the sale, said: ‘This is a dream property for any golfer.

‘It offers a grandstand view over the final green of the most famous golf course in the world.

‘No 16 Hamilton Grand was one of the first units to sell after the refurbishment and is one of the best units in the building.

‘It is central to the main elevation on the third floor. It has four arched windows and two balconies overlooking the 18th green of the world-famous Old Course.

‘The appeal of St Andrews and The Old Course is sometimes overlooked by UK buyers but attracts wealthy buyers from all over the world who love the game of golf.

‘Most people assume that all of the buyers are American but the residents of Hamilton Grand are from all over the world, including several different European countries.

‘This is a very rare opportunity to buy a piece of Scottish golfing heritage’

The two-bed home is apartment number 16 and sports a 24-hour manned butler’s desk located in a grand lobby.

It boasts lavishly decorated apartment with wooden floors and a Georgian styled fireplace, as well as a well-equipped kitchen.

Each bedroom has its own bathroom attached, with one sporting a luxury jacuzzi and a tiled shower.

The twin French doors offer the best view of the iconic course, giving the new homeowners a clear view of the 18th Green and fairway of the Old Course.

The two-bed home is apartment number 16 and sports a 24-hour manned butler's desk located in a grand lobby (pictured)

The two-bed home is apartment number 16 and sports a 24-hour manned butler’s desk located in a grand lobby (pictured)

The flat has four arched windows and two balconies overlooking the 18th green of the world-famous Old Course

The flat has four arched windows and two balconies overlooking the 18th green of the world-famous Old Course

Each bedroom has its own bathroom attached, with one sporting a luxury jacuzzi and a tiled shower

Each bedroom has its own bathroom attached, with one sporting a luxury jacuzzi and a tiled shower

The beautiful apartment has been described as 'a very rare opportunity to buy a piece of Scottish golfing heritage'

The beautiful apartment has been described as ‘a very rare opportunity to buy a piece of Scottish golfing heritage’

The well-equipped kitchen has one of the best views of the course, as it is placed beside one of the main balconies

The well-equipped kitchen has one of the best views of the course, as it is placed beside one of the main balconies 

The Old Course at St Andrews is widely considered the oldest golf course in the world after it was founded in 1552 and celebrated its 150th Open last year.

St Andrews Links run five annual golfing tournaments throughout the year, including the prestigious St Andrews Links Trophy.

Globally renowned for its ancient university, golfing heritage and scenic beach, St Andrews attracts more than half a million visitors each year.

The seaside destination is famed for its intricate and beautiful Scottish architecture, as well as its University founded in 1413.

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Hollywood Studios Reach Tentative Agreement With Screenwriters To End The Strike

The picket line of writers and actors outside Netflix offices in Los Angeles.

The picket line of writers and actors outside Netflix offices in Los Angeles.

A happy ending in Hollywood. The studios and the writers’ union have reached a tentative agreement to end the screenwriters’ strike that has brought the world of film and television in the United States to a halt for nearly five months.

After four days of negotiations, Hollywood studios and the Writers Guild of America (WGA) managed to set down the bases of a new collective agreement. The deal announced Sunday unblocks one of the longest labor conflicts in the industry, with the strike now at 146 days.

“We can say, with great pride, that this deal is exceptional, with meaningful gains and protections for writers in every sector of the membership” the WGA stated in a press release. The leadership of the screenwriters’ organization must ratify the pact on Tuesday by a vote. The studios must now focus on resolving the conflict with the actors’ union, which is still on strike, so that productions can resume operations.

The studios and the WGA resumed negotiations on Wednesday after months of tension and a failed attempt to reach an agreement in mid-August. This time, there was a greater sense of urgency from both sides, who were concerned that further disagreement could have stretched the strike to 2024.

The main executives of the four studios attended the meetings with this in mind to show their willingness to negotiate. The parties set the goal of drafting the new contract before the Yom Kippur holidays, which began Sunday afternoon.

The negotiations were attended by Bob Iger, from Disney; David Zaslav from Warner Bros. Discovery; Netflix’s Ted Sarandos and NBCUniversal’s Donna Langley. The studio heads were present for three days at the meetings, which were held at the offices of the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP).

Over the weekend, the studios were able to finalize the remaining details of the deal with the WGA. California Governor Gavin Newsom was also involved to ensure that both sides remained at the negotiating table. The strike has cost the state about $3 billion, according to a conservative estimate by California State University Northridge.

SAG-AFTRA actors and Writers Guild of America (WGA) writers rally during their ongoing strike, in Los Angeles, California, U.S. September 13, 2023.

SAG-AFTRA actors and Writers Guild of America (WGA) writers rally during their ongoing strike, in Los Angeles, California, U.S.

In the press release to announce the tentative agreement, the WGA made it clear that the strike is not over yet: “No one is to return to work until specifically authorized to by the Guild. We are still on strike until then.” The WGA’s 11,500 members must vote on the agreement.

This will happen after Tuesday, when the Negotiating Committee ratifies the deal once the final version of the text is ready. The deal is likely to be overwhelmingly approved by screenwriters, who have expressed their satisfaction for the resolution. Union members have also recognized the work of the Negotiating Committee, headed by Ellen Stutzaman.

While the strike continues until the deal is voted on, the WGA has brought an end to the picket lines at the gates of major studios in Los Angeles and New York, which have been in place since May 2.

If the strike had reached September 30, it would have become the longest in the history of the WGA, surpassing the 153 days of the 1988 strike. Actors, in the meantime, remain on strike, until they reach a deal with the studios.

According to the writers, the agreement was made possible after the studios agreed to reformulate the scope that artificial intelligence will have in the writing of content, and to set minimum rules for writers’ rooms.

During the strike, screenwriters complained that studios were abusing so-called mini rooms, a more compact version of a writers’ room. These mini rooms were used to develop more content for streaming platforms in less time and with fewer hands, which made the work more precarious. The new agreement establishes a minimum number of people who must write a television series.

One of the most insistent demands by the WGA was a review of the residual payment model. Residuals are compensation paid for the reuse of a credited writer’s work. The union argued that the previous scheme worked in the times of broadcast TV, but that adjustments needed to be made for the era of streaming. In the digital age, writers, producers and actors receive see hardly any compensation for shows that become hits on platforms.

The studios agreed to change the model to increase compensation depending on a show’s audience figures. This issue is also key to resolving the conflict with the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA, which has 160,000 members, and has been on strike for 72 days.

After the failed negotiations in August, the pickets at the doors of the studios became larger in September. The writers flexed their muscles when Drew Barrymore announced she would return to filming her CBS talk show. This provoked the anger of the scriptwriters, who argued that the popular actress was violating the strike. Barrymore defended herself by stating that many members of the production were suffering financial hardship after months without work. But she came under a lot of pressure.

After a week, Barrymore tearfully apologized in a video posted on social media and announced that she would not resume filming. Other television productions followed, reporting that they would not return until the strike was resolved.


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